Study in canada

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Canada is renowned for its high quality of life, stunning natural landscapes, and multicultural society. As the second-largest country in the world by land area, it boasts diverse environments ranging from vast forests and mountain ranges to bustling urban centers. Canada’s education system is internationally acclaimed, attracting students from all over the globe to its prestigious universities and colleges. The country is also known for its strong emphasis on research and development, making it a hub for innovation and technological advancement. With its inclusive and friendly atmosphere, Canada provides a welcoming environment for immigrants and international students, offering numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth.

Population, Capital City, Climate of Canadian Provinces/Territories

Province/Territory	Capital City	Population (2022)	Climate Temperature Range
Ontario	Toronto	14,773,119	-7°C to 27°C
Quebec	Quebec City	8,653,184	-17°C to 26°C
British Columbia	Victoria	5,286,528	4°C to 22°C
Alberta	Edmonton	4,500,917	-11°C to 23°C
Manitoba	Winnipeg	1,393,179	-20°C to 26°C
Saskatchewan	Regina	1,186,308	-17°C to 26°C
Nova Scotia	Halifax	1,007,049	-9°C to 23°C
New Brunswick	Fredericton	800,243	-14°C to 25°C
Newfoundland and Labrador	St. John's	522,875	-7°C to 16°C
Prince Edward Island	Charlottetown	167,680	-7°C to 23°C
Northwest Territories	Yellowknife	45,607	-26°C to 21°C
Yukon	Whitehorse	43,249	-22°C to 21°C
Nunavut	Iqaluit	40,103	-28°C to 13°C

Why Study In Canada?

Reason	Description
Trusted and Excellent Degrees	Canadian universities are highly ranked globally, with 26 universities in the QS World University Ranking 2019 and 27 in the World University Ranking 2019.
Vibrant Campus Life	Canadian campuses host various events, festivals, and activities throughout the year, creating an energetic environment that helps students meet new people and combat homesickness.
Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PWPP)	Allows graduates to work in Canada for up to 3 years after graduation.
Diverse and Inclusive Environment	Canada has a varied ethnic group with different cultures and lifestyles, promoting friendliness and a peaceful environment.
Safe Nation	Ranked among the world's safest nations, with the Global Peace Index placing Canada as the sixth most peaceful nation in the world in 2018. International students enjoy the same rights as Canadian students.
Strong Emphasis on Research and Development	Canadian education places a significant focus on research and development, with substantial funding from the Canadian government. This makes Canada a leading nation for researchers.

Benefits of Studying in Canada

Benefit	Description
Flexible and Friendly Learning Environment	Adaptable learning environment that fosters student success.
Obtain Highly Recognized Degrees	Degrees from Canadian institutions are globally respected.
Experience Memorable Adventures	Opportunities to explore Canada's natural beauty and diverse culture.
Affordable Expenses with Scholarship Programs	Reasonable living costs and numerous scholarship opportunities.
Diverse and Inclusive Environment	Exposure to a multicultural and inclusive society.
Employment Opportunities	Various job opportunities available during and after studies.

Education System and Levels in Canada

Level	Duration	Description
Certificates and Diploma	1 to 2 years	Short-term programs offering practical skills and knowledge.
Associate Degree	2 years	Undergraduate degree typically offered by colleges.
Bachelor's Degree	3 to 4 years	Undergraduate degree offered by universities.
Bachelor's Honors Degree	4 years	Advanced undergraduate degree with a focus on research.
Postgraduate Diploma	1 to 2 years	Advanced diploma for specialized knowledge after a bachelor's degree.
Master's Degree (Thesis)	1 to 2 years	Graduate program involving significant research.
Master's Degree (Non-Thesis)	1 to 2 years	Graduate program focused on coursework and practical application.
Doctorate or PhD	4 to 7 years	Advanced research degree involving original research and dissertation.
Post-Doctoral Programs	No time limit	Research opportunities for PhD holders without a fixed duration.

Intake and Admission deadlines

Intake Period	Admission Deadline
Fall (September)	December to March of the same year
Winter (January)	September to November of the previous year
Summer (May)	January to March of the same year
Varies by institution	Varies by institution, often with multiple deadlines

Eligibility Criteria

Degree Level	English Proficiency	Gap	GPA	Prior Refusal
Diploma Programs	IELTS Scores of more than 6 in each band, PTE over 59, TOEFL over 90, Duolingo over 110 are prioritized.	Gap less than 2 years.	GPA 2.6 and above.	Students with 1 prior refusal are considered if they meet the above requirements.
Bachelor’s Degree	IELTS Scores of more than 6.5 in each band, PTE over 60, TOEFL over 92, Duolingo over 110 are required.	Gap less or equal to 5 years (need gap supporting documents).	GPA 2.7 and above (or at least 57%).	Students with 1 prior refusal are considered if they meet the above requirements.
Master’s Degree	IELTS Scores of more than 6.5 in each band, PTE over 60, TOEFL over 92, Duolingo over 110 are required.	Gap less or equal to 5 years (need gap supporting documents).	GPA 2.7 and above (or at least 57%).	Students with 1 prior refusal are considered if they meet the above requirements.
Doctoral Degree	IELTS Scores of more than 6.5 in each band, PTE over 60, TOEFL over 92, Duolingo over 110 are required.	Gap less or equal to 5 years (need gap supporting documents).	GPA 2.7 and above (or at least 57%).	Students with 1 prior refusal are considered if they meet the above requirements.

Universities to study in Canada

S.N.	Institution	QS Ranking 2023 (Globally)	QS Ranking 2022 (Globally)
1	University of Toronto	34	26
2	McGill University	31	27
3	University of British Columbia	47	46
4	University of Montreal	116	111
5	University of Alberta	110	126
6	McMaster University	152	140
7	University of Waterloo	154	149
8	Western University	172	170
9	University of Ottawa	237	230

Scholarships

Here is a table summarizing different types of scholarships available for studying in Canada, including their descriptions, typical application open months, and deadlines:

S. No.	Name of the Scholarship	Description	Application Open	Application Deadline
1	Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute	Offers various scholarships at different levels from graduate to post-doctorate and from research to training fellowships.	Varies by program	Varies by program
2	Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan	Provides scholarships for students with high intellect from Commonwealth countries applying for advanced study and research at the Master’s and Ph.D. levels.	September	January
3	Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program	Scholarships for graduate students in a wide variety of disciplines in Ontario.	October	February
4	National Research Council of Canada (NRCC)	Grants for research associates with master’s degrees in engineering and Ph.D. holders in natural science or engineering disciplines.	Varies by program	Varies by program
5	Quebec Provincial Government Scholarship	Scholarships for students studying in Quebec.	September	January
6	Ontario Trillium Scholarship	Scholarships for doctoral students to study in Ontario.	October	January
7	Partnership Grants by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada	Grants for Ph.D. candidates.	February	April
8	Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships	Grants by the Canadian Government for Postgraduate students in the field of natural science, social sciences, or healthcare research.	April	September
9	Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships	Scholarships awarded by the Government of Canada to meritorious students pursuing a doctoral degree.	July	November

Note: Specific dates may vary based on the scholarship program and institution. It is advisable to check the official websites of the respective scholarships

Course Duration and Costs

Education duration, approximate annual costs, and intake for various levels of study in Canada:

Level	Duration	Approximate Annual Cost (CAD)
Certificates and Diplomas	1 to 2 years	$7,000 - $15,000
Associate Degree	2 years	$7,000 - $20,000
Bachelor's Degree	3 to 4 years	$12,000 - $25,000
Bachelor's Honors Degree	4 years	$15,000 - $28,000
Postgraduate Diploma	1 to 2 years	$10,000 - $20,000
Master's Degree (Thesis)	1.5 to 2 years	$14,000 - $26,000
Master's Degree (Non-Thesis)	1 to 2 years	$12,000 - $24,000
Doctorate or PhD	3 to 6 years	$7,000 - $18,000
Post-Doctoral Programs	Typically 1 to 3 years	Costs vary

Courses for International Students

Course	Description
Medicine	Programs leading to a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree, often requiring an undergraduate degree for entry.
PG Diploma	Postgraduate diploma programs in various fields, usually 1 to 2 years in duration.
Engineering	Undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various engineering disciplines.
Economics Finance Accounts	Programs focusing on economic theories, financial systems, and accounting principles.
Arts & Architecture	Programs in fine arts, design, architecture, and related fields.
Management information system & Computer Science	Programs focusing on IT management, software development, and computer science theories.
MBA & MS	Master of Business Administration (MBA) and Master of Science (MS) programs in various specializations.
Nursing	Programs leading to a Bachelor of Nursing (BN) or Master of Nursing (MN) degree.

Universities and Colleges in CANADA

Institution	Location	Establishment Date	Website	Popular Courses
British Columbia
University of British Columbia (UBC)	Vancouver	1908	ubc.ca	Medicine, Engineering, Business Administration, Environmental Sciences, Computer Science, Arts
Simon Fraser University	Burnaby	1965	sfu.ca	Business, Computer Science, Engineering, Health Sciences, Arts
Langara College	Vancouver	1965	langara.ca	University Transfer Programs, Business, Health Sciences, Arts
Douglas College	New Westminster	1970	douglascollege.ca	Business, Health Sciences, Humanities, Technology
College of New Caledonia	Prince George	1969	cnc.bc.ca	Trades, Health Sciences, Business, Technology
Ontario
University of Toronto	Toronto	1827	utoronto.ca	Medicine, Engineering, Economics, Finance, Accounts, Arts & Architecture, Management Information Systems, Computer Science, MBA, MS, Nursing
York University	Toronto	1959	yorku.ca	Business, Law, Liberal Arts, Health Sciences, Environmental Studies
University of Waterloo	Waterloo	1957	uwaterloo.ca	Engineering, Computer Science, Mathematics, Business, Environmental Studies
University of Ottawa	Ottawa	1848	uottawa.ca	Law, Social Sciences, Health Sciences, Engineering, Computer Science
Carleton University	Ottawa	1942	carleton.ca	Journalism, Public Affairs, International Relations, Engineering, Computer Science
Queen's University	Kingston	1841	queensu.ca	Business, Law, Engineering, Arts, Health Sciences
Western University	London	1878	uwo.ca	Business, Health Sciences, Engineering, Arts
Humber College	Toronto	1967	humber.ca	Business, Technology, Health Sciences, Media Studies, Hospitality
Seneca College	Toronto	1967	senecacollege.ca	Technology, Business, Creative Arts, Health Sciences
George Brown College	Toronto	1967	georgebrown.ca	Culinary Arts, Health Sciences, Business, Design, Technology
Centennial College	Toronto	1966	centennialcollege.ca	Engineering Technology, Business, Health Sciences, Media, Hospitality
Sheridan College	Oakville	1967	sheridancollege.ca	Animation, Arts, Technology, Business, Applied Health
Fanshawe College	London	1967	fanshawec.ca	Business, Technology, Health Sciences, Culinary Arts
Conestoga College	Kitchener	1967	conestogac.on.ca	Content
Durham College	Oshawa	1967	durhamcollege.ca	Business, Technology, Health Sciences, Media
Algonquin College	Ottawa	1967	algonquincollege.com	Business, Technology, Health Sciences, Media, Hospitality
Niagara College	Welland	1967	niagaracollege.ca	Hospitality, Tourism, Environmental Studies, Business, Technology
Mohawk College	Hamilton	1967	mohawkcollege.ca	Business, Technology, Health Sciences, Skilled Trades, Media Arts
Quebec
McGill University	Montreal	1821	mcgill.ca	Medicine, Engineering, Law, Arts, Business, Computer Science
Alberta
University of Alberta	Edmonton	1908	ualberta.ca	Engineering, Business, Health Sciences, Environmental Sciences, Computer Science
University of Calgary	Calgary	1966	ucalgary.ca	Business, Engineering, Health Sciences, Environmental Sciences
Manitoba
University of Manitoba	Winnipeg	1877	umanitoba.ca	Agriculture, Engineering, Health Sciences, Business, Environmental Sciences
Red River College	Winnipeg	1938	rrc.ca	Business, Technology, Health Sciences, Hospitality
Nova Scotia
Dalhousie University	Halifax	1818	dal.ca	Medicine, Law, Engineering, Business, Health Sciences
Saskatchewan
University of Saskatchewan	Saskatoon	1907	usask.ca	Agriculture, Veterinary Medicine, Environmental Sciences, Engineering

This table provides the institutions arranged by area (province) along with their location, establishment date, websites, and popular courses.

Cost of Accommodation in Canada

Type	Annual Cost (CAD)
On-Campus	$8,000 - $10,000
Shared Apartment	$4,800 - $8,400
Homestay	$9,000 - $11,400
Student Permit and Visa	$150 (approx.)

Other Living Expenses

S.N	Other Living Expenses in Canada	Expenses (Approx.)
1	Telephone	C$20 per month
2	Books	C$250 - 350 per year
3	Personal Expenses	C$300 - 500 per month
4	Health Insurance	C$600 - 900 per year

How to apply

Step	Description
1. Take English Test	Complete an English language test such as IELTS, SAT, TOEFL, or PTE.
2. Get counselling and Submit documents	Have a counseling session with MAGNA Education experts to discuss and apply for a Canada Student Visa.
3. Research about Course, institutions and Apply for offer	Apply to the best institutions through MAGNA Education’s partnerships with Canadian universities.
4. Receive Offer and Acceptance Letter	Obtain the official offer and acceptance letter from the chosen institution.
5. Apply for NOC through online portal	Apply for a No Objection Certificate (NOC) if required.
6. Pay Tuition Fee	Pay the tuition fee to the institution.
7. Prepare Documents & Lodge Visa	Gather and prepare all necessary visa documents and submit them to the relevant authorities.
8. Wait for Decision	Wait for the visa decision, which typically takes 2 to 3 months.
9. Receive PPR	Receive the Passport Request (PPR) if your visa application is approved.
10. Submit Passport for Visa Stamp	Submit your passport for visa stamping at the VFS office in Thamel.
11. Take Pre-Departure Session	Attend a pre-departure session at MAGNA Education to prepare for travel and settling in Canada.
12. Confirm Air Ticket and make travel Plan	Book your flight and finalize travel plans.

The document checklist

Document Type	Description	How to Prepare
Proof of Acceptance	Conditional acceptance letter and prerequisite course documentation.	Obtain from the recognized Canadian institution.
Proof of Identity	A valid passport or travel document and two recent passport-size photos.	Ensure passport validity; obtain recent photos.
Proof of Financial Support	Evidence of sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses.	Provide bank statements, sponsorship letters, or proof of scholarship.
Statement of purpose(SOP)	A letter explaining your purpose of study and your plans in Canada.	Write a detailed letter outlining your study goals and future plans.
Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ)	Required if studying in Québec; issued by the Government of Québec.	Apply for CAQ through the official Québec immigration website.
Custodian Declaration (Minor only)	For minors, a declaration from a custodian in Canada.	Obtain a signed declaration from a custodian in Canada.
English Language Test Scores	Test scores such as IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, etc.	Register for and take the required English language test; obtain official scores.
Immigration Medical Examination (IME)	Medical examination report as required by Canadian immigration authorities.	Schedule and complete a medical examination with a panel physician; obtain the report.
Biometrics	Fingerprints and a photograph as required by Canadian immigration.	Schedule an appointment and provide required biometric data.
Generic Documents
Academic Documents	Official transcripts, diplomas, degrees, or certificates from previous studies.	Obtain from educational institutions; make copies.
Passport	Valid passport and copies of the photo page and any visas.	Ensure validity; make copies.
Birth Certificate	Official copy of birth certificate.	Obtain from local government office.
Police Records	Police clearance certificate.	Obtain from local police authority.
Proof of Income
Family Income	Documents showing a family income of 50-60k CAD per year.	Collect salary slips, job letters, tax returns, or income certificates.
Bank Statements
Bank Statements or education loan	Statements for the past 3 months showing sufficient funds.	Obtain from bank; if not available, get a balance certificate showing at least 40K CAD.
Proof of Property
Property Documents	Documents showing ownership of property valued at least 200K CAD.	Collect land ownership certificates, property tax receipts, and valuation reports.
Employment Documents
Job Letters (for gaps)	Letters from employer detailing job position and salary.	Obtain from employer; include job offer letters, contracts, and salary statements.
Parental Employment Documents
Parents' Job Letters	Employment letters for parents if available.	Obtain from parents' employers; include job offer letters and salary slips.
Support Letters
Support Letters	Letters from parents or guardians stating financial support.	Obtain signed letters from parents or guardians.
Additional Documents
Job Letters (for gaps over 9 months)	Detailed job descriptions and dates of employment.	Obtain from employer; include job offer letters and contracts.

This table ensures that Nepali students have a clear understanding of the necessary documents, their descriptions, and how to prepare them for their Canadian visa application.

Visa Type

Visa Type	Description	Duration	Cost
Student Visa	Allows international students to study in Canada.	Valid for the duration of the course plus an additional 3-month extension.	CAD 150
Visitor Visa	For individuals visiting Canada temporarily for tourism or business.	Up to 6 months.	CAD 100
Work Permit	Allows individuals to work in Canada, either as part of a study program or for employment.	Valid for the duration of the employment or study program.	CAD 155 - CAD 255
Permanent Resident Visa	For those who wish to become permanent residents in Canada.	Permanent	Varies by program
Temporary Resident Visa	For temporary stays such as visiting family or for a short-term stay.	Up to 6 months.	CAD 100

Placement Opportunities and Salary Packages

Nepali students in Canada have various opportunities for placements and internships across different fields. The post-study work opportunities and salary packages vary based on the industry, level of education, and location.

Fields with High Placement Rates

Information Technology (IT) And Computer Science
Engineering
Healthcare
Business And Management
Finance And Accounting
Environmental Sciences
Arts And Design
Hospitality And Tourism

Average Salary Packages

Field	Average Starting Salary (CAD/year)
Information Technology	$50,000 - $80,000
Engineering	$55,000 - $85,000
Healthcare	$50,000 - $75,000
Business and Management	$45,000 - $70,000
Finance and Accounting	$50,000 - $75,000
Environmental Sciences	$45,000 - $70,000
Arts and Design	$40,000 - $60,000
Hospitality and Tourism	$35,000 - $55,000

Key Placement Opportunities

Placement Opportunity	Description
Co-op Programs	Work experience integrated with academic studies, providing industry exposure.
Internships	Paid internships during or after the study program leading to job offers.
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)	Allows graduates to work in Canada for up to three years.
Job Fairs and Networking Events	Events organized by institutions to connect students with employers.

By leveraging these opportunities and resources, Nepali students can significantly enhance their employability and secure lucrative job positions in Canada.

Compare the annual expenses for studying in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, USA, UK, and France:

Country	Degree Level	Tuition Fee (Annual)	Accommodation (Annual)	Living Expenses (Annual)	Total Annual Cost (Annual)
Canada	Diploma Bachelor's Master's	C$7,000 - C$29,000 C$12000 - C$29,000 C$12000- C$29,000	C$8,000 - C$10,000	C$9,600 - C$14,400	C$24,600 - C$53,400
Australia	Diploma Bachelor's Master's	AUD 12,000 - AUD 45,000 AUD 15,000 - AUD 45,000 AUD 20,000 - AUD 45,000	AUD 8,000 - AUD 10,500	AUD 14,400 - AUD 30,000	AUD 42,400 - AUD 85,500
New Zealand	Diploma Bachelor's Master's	NZD 12,000 - NZD 34,000 NZD 15,000 - NZD 34,000 NZD 15,000 - NZD 34,000	NZD 4,800 - NZD 9,100	NZD 12,000 - NZD 18,000	NZD 38,800 - NZD 61,100
Ireland	Diploma Bachelor's Master's	EUR 9,750 - EUR 45,000 EUR 1000 - EUR 45,000 EUR 10000 - EUR 45,000	EUR 8,000 - EUR 12,000	EUR 9,600 - EUR 14,400	EUR 27,350 - EUR 71,400
USA	Bachelor's Master's	USD 10000 - USD 50,000 USD 10,000 - USD 50,000	USD 4,800 - USD 8,400	USD 12,000 - USD 30,000	USD 36,800 - USD 88,400
UK	Diploma Bachelor's Master's	GBP 10,000 - GBP 38,000 GBP 10,000 - GBP 38,000 GBP 10,000 - GBP 38,000	GBP 8,000 - GBP 12,000	GBP 12,000 - GBP 18,000	GBP 30,000 - GBP 68,000
France	Diploma Bachelor's Master's	EUR 3,000 - EUR 20,000 EUR 3,000 - EUR 20,000 EUR 3,000 - EUR 20,000	EUR 3,600 - EUR 11,400	EUR 8,400 - EUR 14,400	EUR 15,000 - EUR 45,800